As a Non-Resident Indian (NRI), understanding the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) requirements is essential for navigating financial transactions and investments in India. Let’s delve into the key FEMA regulations that every NRI should be aware of:
• NRIs must open an NRO account after changing their status from resident to NRI.
• An NRO account allows for legitimate dues in India, remittances received from abroad, and transfers from rupee accounts of non-resident banks.
• Funds remitted to an NRO account are non-repatriable.
• NRIs can hold an NRE account for repatriable services from outside India.
• The entire amount in an NRE account is repatriable to the NRI’s current country of residence.
• Income earned in this account is tax-exempt.
• NRIs can deposit foreign currency in an FCNR account.
• It’s a fixed or term deposit available for one to five years.
• No tax implications and funds are fully repatriable upon maturity
• NRIs can purchase residential and commercial properties in India under FEMA regulations.
• However, restrictions apply to agricultural land, plantation property, and farmhouses.
• NRIs can also receive immovable property as gifts or through inheritance
• When sending or receiving money to/from India, comply with FEMA’s remittance limits.
• FEMA allows a maximum of USD 1 million per financial year for repatriation, subject to specific conditions.
• NRIs must fulfill reporting obligations, including filing tax returns and submitting necessary documents
• Seeking legal advice is crucial to ensure compliance with FEMA requirements during real estate transactions in India.