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NRI Requirements

Understanding FEMA Requirements for NRIs:
A Comprehensive Guide

As a Non-Resident Indian (NRI), understanding the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) requirements is essential for navigating financial transactions and investments in India. Let’s delve into the key FEMA regulations that every NRI should be aware of:

1. Bank Accounts for NRIs

  • NRO Account (Non-Resident Ordinary Rupee Account)

    • NRIs must open an NRO account after changing their status from resident to NRI.

    • An NRO account allows for legitimate dues in India, remittances received from abroad, and transfers from rupee accounts of non-resident banks.

    • Funds remitted to an NRO account are non-repatriable.

  • NRE Account (Non-Resident External Rupee Account)

    • NRIs can hold an NRE account for repatriable services from outside India.

    • The entire amount in an NRE account is repatriable to the NRI’s current country of residence.

    • Income earned in this account is tax-exempt.

  • FCNR Account (Foreign Currency Non-Resident Account)

    • NRIs can deposit foreign currency in an FCNR account.

    • It’s a fixed or term deposit available for one to five years.

    • No tax implications and funds are fully repatriable upon maturity

2. Property Transactions

  • • NRIs can purchase residential and commercial properties in India under FEMA regulations.

    • However, restrictions apply to agricultural land, plantation property, and farmhouses.

    • NRIs can also receive immovable property as gifts or through inheritance

3. Remittance Limits

  • • When sending or receiving money to/from India, comply with FEMA’s remittance limits.

    • FEMA allows a maximum of USD 1 million per financial year for repatriation, subject to specific conditions.

4. Reporting Requirements

  • • NRIs must fulfill reporting obligations, including filing tax returns and submitting necessary documents

    • Seeking legal advice is crucial to ensure compliance with FEMA requirements during real estate transactions in India.

  • Remember, staying informed about FEMA regulations empowers NRIs to make informed financial decisions and navigate the Indian market effectively.